XMLのパース(解析)

xml_parserを使ったXMLのパース

XML パーサ

PHP

// XMLを読み込む $xml = file_get_contents('foo.xml'); // XMLパーサを作成 $xml_parser = xml_parser_create(); // 空白文字を読み飛ばす xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1); // パース処理 xml_parse_into_struct($xml_parser, $xml, $vals); // XMLパーサを解放 xml_parser_free($xml_parser);

テスト用に、Google アラートで配信先をフィードにし、XMLを生成。

元のXML

<?xml version="1.0"?> <feed xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" xmlns:gr="http://www.google.com/schemas/reader/atom/" xmlns:idx="urn:atom-extension:indexing" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" idx:index="no" gr:dir="ltr"> <!-- Content-type: Preventing XSRF in IE. --> <generator uri="http://www.google.com/reader">Google Reader</generator> <id>tag:google.com,2005:reader/user/000000000000000000001/state/com.google/alerts/00000000000000000000</id> <link rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /> <title>Google アラート - 私的雑録</title> <link rel="self" href="http://www.google.com/alerts/feeds/000000000000000000001/00000000000000000000" /> <updated>2012-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated> <entry gr:crawl-timestamp-msec="1352101396554"> <id gr:original-id="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&q=http://php.o0o0.jp/article/2967174473163794&ct=ga&cad=CAcQARgBIAEoATAAOABAk9zdhAVIAlgAYgVqYS1VUw&cd=KRVMUHPLtFs&usg=AFQjCNH0tbwBUkwdniLlTEla6_VZjXkd2g">tag:google.com,2005:reader/item/e276e2a793830e88</id> <title type="html">Fiddler HTTP デバッガ | <b>私的雑録</b></title> <published>2012-11-06T00:00:00Z</published> <updated>2012-11-06T00:00:00Z</updated> <link rel="alternate" href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&q=http://php.o0o0.jp/article/2967174473163794&ct=ga&cad=CAcQARgBIAEoATAAOABAk9zdhAVIAlgAYgVqYS1VUw&cd=KRVMUHPLtFs&usg=AFQjCNH0tbwBUkwdniLlTEla6_VZjXkd2g" type="text/html" /> <content type="html">Fiddler HTTP デバッガ:Fiddlerのインストールと基本的な使い方 - <b>私的雑録</b> PHPをよく 書いている人の備忘録.<br><a style="color:#228822" href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&amp;q=http://php.o0o0.jp/article/2967174473163794&amp;ct=ga&amp;cad=CAcQARgBIAEoBDAAOABAk9zdhAVIAlgAYgVqYS1VUw&amp;cd=KRVMUHPLtFs&amp;usg=AFQjCNH0tbwBUkwdniLlTEla6_VZjXkd2g" title="http://php.o0o0.jp/article/2967174473163794">php.o0o0.jp/article/2967174473163794</a></content> <author gr:unknown-author="true"> <name>(投稿者不明)</name> </author> <source gr:stream-id="user/000000000000000000001/state/com.google/alerts/00000000000000000000"> <id>tag:google.com,2005:reader/user/000000000000000000001/state/com.google/alerts/00000000000000000000</id> <title type="html">Google アラート - 私的雑録</title> </source> </entry> (略) </feed>

パース後($valsをreturn)

Array ( [0] => Array ( [tag] => FEED [type] => open [level] => 1 [attributes] => Array ( [XMLNS:MEDIA] => http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/ [XMLNS:GR] => http://www.google.com/schemas/reader/atom/ [XMLNS:IDX] => urn:atom-extension:indexing [XMLNS] => http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom [IDX:INDEX] => no [GR:DIR] => ltr ) ) [1] => Array ( [tag] => GENERATOR [type] => complete [level] => 2 [attributes] => Array ( [URI] => http://www.google.com/reader ) [value] => Google Reader ) [2] => Array ( [tag] => ID [type] => complete [level] => 2 [value] => tag:google.com,2005:reader/user/00000000000000000000/state/com.google/alerts/00000000000000000000 ) [3] => Array ( [tag] => LINK [type] => complete [level] => 2 [attributes] => Array ( [REL] => hub [HREF] => http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/ ) ) [4] => Array ( [tag] => TITLE [type] => complete [level] => 2 [value] => Google アラート - 私的雑録 ) [5] => Array ( [tag] => LINK [type] => complete [level] => 2 [attributes] => Array ( [REL] => self [HREF] => http://www.google.com/alerts/feeds/00000000000000000000/00000000000000000000 ) ) [6] => Array ( [tag] => UPDATED [type] => complete [level] => 2 [value] => 2012-11-05T00:00:00Z ) [7] => Array ( [tag] => ENTRY [type] => open [level] => 2 [attributes] => Array ( [GR:CRAWL-TIMESTAMP-MSEC] => 1352101396554 ) ) [8] => Array ( [tag] => ID [type] => complete [level] => 3 [attributes] => Array ( [GR:ORIGINAL-ID] => http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&q=http://php.o0o0.jp/article/2967174473163794&ct=ga&cad=CAcQARgBIAEoATAAOABAk9zdhAVIAlgAYgVqYS1VUw&cd=KRVMUHPLtFs&usg=AFQjCNH0tbwBUkwdniLlTEla6_VZjXkd2g ) [value] => tag:google.com,2005:reader/item/e276e2a793830e88 ) [9] => Array ( [tag] => TITLE [type] => complete [level] => 3 [attributes] => Array ( [TYPE] => html ) [value] => Fiddler HTTP デバッガ | <b>私的雑録</b> ) [10] => Array ( [tag] => PUBLISHED [type] => complete [level] => 3 [value] => 2012-11-05T00:00:00Z ) [11] => Array ( [tag] => UPDATED [type] => complete [level] => 3 [value] => 2012-11-05T00:00:00Z ) [12] => Array ( [tag] => LINK [type] => complete [level] => 3 [attributes] => Array ( [REL] => alternate [HREF] => http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&q=http://php.o0o0.jp/article/2967174473163794&ct=ga&cad=CAcQARgBIAEoATAAOABAk9zdhAVIAlgAYgVqYS1VUw&cd=KRVMUHPLtFs&usg=AFQjCNH0tbwBUkwdniLlTEla6_VZjXkd2g [TYPE] => text/html ) ) [13] => Array ( [tag] => CONTENT [type] => complete [level] => 3 [attributes] => Array ( [TYPE] => html ) [value] => Fiddler HTTP デバッガ:Fiddlerのインストールと基本的な使い方 - <b>私的雑録</b> PHPをよく 書いている人の備忘録.<br><a style="color:#228822" href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&amp;q=http://php.o0o0.jp/article/2967174473163794&amp;ct=ga&amp;cad=CAcQARgBIAEoBDAAOABAk9zdhAVIAlgAYgVqYS1VUw&amp;cd=KRVMUHPLtFs&amp;usg=AFQjCNH0tbwBUkwdniLlTEla6_VZjXkd2g" title="http://php.o0o0.jp/article/2967174473163794">php.o0o0.jp/article/2967174473163794</a> ) [14] => Array ( [tag] => AUTHOR [type] => open [level] => 3 [attributes] => Array ( [GR:UNKNOWN-AUTHOR] => true ) ) [15] => Array ( [tag] => NAME [type] => complete [level] => 4 [value] => (author unknown) ) [16] => Array ( [tag] => AUTHOR [type] => close [level] => 3 ) [17] => Array ( [tag] => SOURCE [type] => open [level] => 3 [attributes] => Array ( [GR:STREAM-ID] => user/00000000000000000000/state/com.google/alerts/00000000000000000000 ) ) [18] => Array ( [tag] => ID [type] => complete [level] => 4 [value] => tag:google.com,2005:reader/user/00000000000000000000/state/com.google/alerts/00000000000000000000 ) [19] => Array ( [tag] => TITLE [type] => complete [level] => 4 [attributes] => Array ( [TYPE] => html ) [value] => Google アラート - 私的雑録 ) [20] => Array ( [tag] => SOURCE [type] => close [level] => 3 ) [21] => Array ( [tag] => ENTRY [type] => close [level] => 2 ) (略) [37] => Array ( [tag] => FEED [type] => close [level] => 1 ) )

$vals[9]['value']; でFiddler HTTP デバッガ | 私的雑録を返す。

SimpleXML

PHP

// XMLを読み込む $xml = simplexml_load_file('foo.xml');

パース後($xmlをreturn)

SimpleXMLElement Object ( [comment] => SimpleXMLElement Object ( ) [generator] => Google Reader [id] => tag:google.com,2005:reader/user/00000000000000000000/state/com.google/alerts/14593991743914576000 [link] => Array ( [0] => SimpleXMLElement Object ( [@attributes] => Array ( [rel] => hub [href] => http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/ ) ) [1] => SimpleXMLElement Object ( [@attributes] => Array ( [rel] => self [href] => http://www.google.com/alerts/feeds/00000000000000000000/14593991743914576000 ) ) ) [title] => Google アラート - 私的雑録 [updated] => 2012-11-06T00:00:00Z [entry] => Array ( [0] => SimpleXMLElement Object ( [id] => tag:google.com,2005:reader/item/e276e2a793830e88 [title] => Fiddler HTTP デバッガ | 私的雑録 [published] => 2012-11-06T00:00:00Z [updated] => 2012-11-06T00:00:00Z [link] => SimpleXMLElement Object ( [@attributes] => Array ( [rel] => alternate [href] => http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&q=http://php.o0o0.jp/article/2967174473163794&ct=ga&cad=CAcQARgBIAEoATAAOABAk9zdhAVIAlgAYgVqYS1VUw&cd=KRVMUHPLtFs&usg=AFQjCNH0tbwBUkwdniLlTEla6_VZjXkd2g [type] => text/html ) ) [content] => Fiddler HTTP デバッガ:Fiddlerのインストールと基本的な使い方 - 私的雑録 PHPをよく 書いている人の備忘録.php.o0o0.jp/article/2967174473163794 [author] => SimpleXMLElement Object ( [name] => (author unknown) ) [source] => SimpleXMLElement Object ( [id] => tag:google.com,2005:reader/user/00000000000000000000/state/com.google/alerts/00000000000000000000 [title] => Google アラート - 私的雑録 ) ) [1] => SimpleXMLElement Object ( [id] => tag:google.com,2005:reader/item/cc84f31299324f50 [title] => Google アラート フィード [published] => 2012-11-06T00:00:00Z [updated] => 2012-11-06T00:00:00Z [link] => SimpleXMLElement Object ( [@attributes] => Array ( [rel] => alternate [href] => http://www.google.com/alerts/manage?hl=ja&gl=us [type] => text/html ) ) [content] => Google アラート フィードへようこそ。すべて検索キーワード「私的雑録」について新しいアラートをお届けします。キーワードによっては、すぐにアラートが表示されないものもあります。その場合は、アラート管理コンソールで、アラート用のキーワードを変更するか削除してください。Google アラートをご利用いただきありがとうございます。 [author] => SimpleXMLElement Object ( [name] => Google アラート ) [source] => SimpleXMLElement Object ( [id] => tag:google.com,2005:reader/user/00000000000000000000/state/com.google/alerts/00000000000000000000 [title] => Google アラート - 私的雑録 ) ) ) )

$xml->entry[0]->title でFiddler HTTP デバッガ | 私的雑録を返す。

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流されるままにウェブ業界で仕事しています。主にLAPP環境でPHPを書いています。最近はjQueryで遊んでいます。
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